画布
画布是一种控件,用于使用一组基本图形或“形状”如线、弧、路径和文本绘制任意图形。
示例
基本用法
import math
import flet as ft
import flet.canvas as cv
def main(page: ft.Page):
stroke_paint = ft.Paint(stroke_width=2, style=ft.PaintingStyle.STROKE)
fill_paint = ft.Paint(style=ft.PaintingStyle.FILL)
cp = cv.Canvas(
[
cv.Circle(100, 100, 50, stroke_paint),
cv.Circle(80, 90, 10, stroke_paint),
cv.Circle(84, 87, 5, fill_paint),
cv.Circle(120, 90, 10, stroke_paint),
cv.Circle(124, 87, 5, fill_paint),
cv.Arc(70, 95, 60, 40, 0, math.pi, paint=stroke_paint),
],
width=float("inf"),
expand=True,
)
page.add(cp)
ft.app(main)
路径
形状示例
import math
import flet as ft
import flet.canvas as cv
def main(page: ft.Page):
cp = cv.Canvas(
[
cv.Path(
[
cv.Path.MoveTo(25, 25),
cv.Path.LineTo(105, 25),
cv.Path.LineTo(25, 105),
],
paint=ft.Paint(
style=ft.PaintingStyle.FILL,
),
),
cv.Path(
[
cv.Path.MoveTo(125, 125),
cv.Path.LineTo(125, 45),
cv.Path.LineTo(45, 125),
cv.Path.Close(),
],
paint=ft.Paint(
stroke_width=2,
style=ft.PaintingStyle.STROKE,
),
),
],
width=float("inf"),
expand=True,
)
page.add(cp)
ft.app(main)
贝塞尔曲线
import math
import flet as ft
import flet.canvas as cv
def main(page: ft.Page):
cp = cv.Canvas(
[
cv.Path(
[
cv.Path.MoveTo(75, 25),
cv.Path.QuadraticTo(25, 25, 25, 62.5),
cv.Path.QuadraticTo(25, 100, 50, 100),
cv.Path.QuadraticTo(50, 120, 30, 125),
cv.Path.QuadraticTo(60, 120, 65, 100),
cv.Path.QuadraticTo(125, 100, 125, 62.5),
cv.Path.QuadraticTo(125, 25, 75, 25),
],
paint=ft.Paint(
stroke_width=2,
style=ft.PaintingStyle.STROKE,
),
),
cv.Path(
[
cv.Path.SubPath(
[
cv.Path.MoveTo(75, 40),
cv.Path.CubicTo(75, 37, 70, 25, 50, 25),
cv.Path.CubicTo(20, 25, 20, 62.5, 20, 62.5),
cv.Path.CubicTo(20, 80, 40, 102, 75, 120),
cv.Path.CubicTo(110, 102, 130, 80, 130, 62.5),
cv.Path.CubicTo(130, 62.5, 130, 25, 100, 25),
cv.Path.CubicTo(85, 25, 75, 37, 75, 40),
],
100,
100,
)
],
paint=ft.Paint(
gradient=ft.PaintRadialGradient(
ft.Offset(150, 150), 50, [ft.colors.PINK_100, ft.colors.PINK]
),
style=ft.PaintingStyle.FILL,
),
),
],
width=float("inf"),
expand=True,
)
page.add(cp)
ft.app(main)
绘制文本
import math
import flet as ft
import flet.canvas as cv
def main(page: ft.Page):
cp = cv.Canvas(
[
cv.Text(0, 0, "Just a text"),
cv.Circle(200, 100, 2, ft.Paint(color=ft.colors.RED)),
cv.Text(
200,
100,
"Rotated",
ft.TextStyle(weight=ft.FontWeight.BOLD, size=30),
spans=[
ft.TextSpan(
"around top_center",
ft.TextStyle(italic=True, color=ft.colors.GREEN, size=20),
)
],
alignment=ft.alignment.top_center,
rotate=math.pi * 0.15,
),
cv.Circle(400, 100, 2, ft.Paint(color=ft.colors.RED)),
cv.Text(
400,
100,
"Rotated around top_left",
ft.TextStyle(size=20),
alignment=ft.alignment.top_left,
rotate=math.pi * -0.15,
),
cv.Circle(600, 200, 2, ft.Paint(color=ft.colors.RED)),
cv.Text(
600,
200,
"Rotated around center",
ft.TextStyle(size=20),
alignment=ft.alignment.center,
rotate=math.pi / 2,
),
cv.Text(
300,
400,
"Limited to max_width and right-aligned.\nLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.",
text_align=ft.TextAlign.RIGHT,
max_width=400,
),
cv.Text(
200,
200,
"WOW!",
ft.TextStyle(
weight=ft.FontWeight.BOLD,
size=100,
foreground=ft.Paint(
gradient=ft.PaintLinearGradient(
(200, 200),
(300, 300),
colors=[ft.colors.YELLOW, ft.colors.RED],
),
),
),
),
cv.Text(
200,
200,
"WOW!",
ft.TextStyle(
weight=ft.FontWeight.BOLD,
size=100,
foreground=ft.Paint(
color=ft.colors.PINK,
stroke_width=6,
style=ft.PaintingStyle.STROKE,
stroke_join=ft.StrokeJoin.ROUND,
stroke_cap=ft.StrokeCap.ROUND,
),
),
),
],
width=float("inf"),
expand=True,
)
page.add(cp)
ft.app(main)